No its not exactly a secret that book retail is a tough market, the cheaper, online giant, Amazon has and increasing slice of the bookworm pie. But thats not entirely the reason Borders went belly up. You see Borders and Angus Robertson the other big book retail outlet, were both owned by REDGroup.
REDGroup was not a book seller, it was a private equity firm. AKA investors, with an all too common business model.
- Raise a whole lot of money through debt markets
- Buy majority stake in some well respected brand name
- If there is still debt left over, aggressively grow that business and attempt be the dominant player
- Transfer all that debt on to the balance sheets of these trading entities.
- Hope these businesses can grow ahead of that crippling debt.

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